Monday 1 September 2014

Malibongo Education System: An Intensive Specialized Education Program



The year is 2030 and the country is gathered in different counties to witness the graduation ceremony of the first batch of students to go through the Malibongo education system. The Malibongo education system as the name suggest (which is a loose translation of wealth in brains or mental wealth) was a radical approach in the Kenyan education system. The system suggested not only a shift from the mainstream education program used in the country but against even systems available globally. Its critics and supporters were therefore drawn from within the country and internationally. However the fearless audacity of its pioneers triumphed against even international education partners who had threatened to ostracize the country for its independent school of thought in education provision.  

The Malibongo education program was based on the agreement that the education system at the time offered little in terms of specialized training in the initial twelve years of education. Students at the age of 18, at the end of their first twelve years of education were experts in nothing but how to read and write. Considering the great disparities in education facilities and socio-economic background, even after these twelve years more than half of our children reading and writing skills were barely average. The existing education system guaranteed that more than three quarters of the product of our twelve year education system were noting but human data storage carriers. There was little room for free thought or sound interpretation of the data they had crammed in their twelve years of education in relation to current and emerging societal challenges. Creativity and innovation was of no particular importance in their long and tedious hiatus in our education institutions. 

This scenario was more vivid when you in-calculated that as a nation, as we grappled with our desire to be a food sufficient and agricultural produce exporter, we had only a handful of agricultural experts coming out of our universities and no agricultural expert to speak of at the age of eighteen, all this in the face our poor turn over from secondary to university.  This meant that the majority of children going through our education system were wasted when they could have been used to address our challenges as a country. Another grim example of our failure to plan and ready ourselves for our dreams as a nation was our meager investment in education in technology. While we were busy planning to build technology based cities like Konza we had put little thought in advancing the ICT knowledge base of our children and future work force. So in reality more than half of those that had undergone the twelve years of our education system had never touched a computer. The best we had come to some level of visionary management of our ICT dream was the initiative to offer laptops to our children, however this fell short of a comprehensive program of intensive specialized training in ICT.   

Social and economic disparities in our Kenyan populace also ensured that our education system produced a loop-sided education spectrum over the socio-economic composition of our populace. Whether intentionally or unintentionally the education system ensured that the rich got the best of eight years of primary education, which allowed them to access the majority of positions in national secondary schools which had the best facilities and in the end these children of the rich filled positions in our public universities. From infancy the poor in our society were destined for mediocre education in public primary schools, ill equipped secondary schools and negligible transition into universities. This situation was even more disadvantageous when you considered children from marginalized communities and genders. Who sadly apart from inadequate opportunities to access education, they had to face an uphill struggle emanating from inherent incapacitation due to their poverty stricken geographical location or gender bias. 

These were just some of the compelling challenges that informed the pioneers of the Malibongo education system. This program hoped to nurture a select number of children in intensive specialized training in three areas, namely agriculture, ICT and financial management. These ambitious 9 year program hoped to produce experts in these three fields able to take up junior management level positions at the innocent age of 21 years old. It would combine some aspect of mainstream education but break away from it early enough to offer substantial amount of time dedicated to an intensive pursuit of either of these three subjects. What’s more, all these would be done by a single all-encompassing institution. Providing seamless education in one institution from when a pupil is 12 years old to when they are 21 years old. 

The Malibongo education program was started by the building of theses special schools by counties that could afford to do so. These schools offering 9 years of seamless education were found in counties that hoped to take up any of the three special subjects i.e. agriculture, ICT or financial management as the bedrock of their county economic foundation. So counties that hoped to be ICT hubs like San Francisco, agriculturally adaptive innovators like the state of Israel or financial capitals like London had an opportunity to strategically churn out experts in these three fields. It started with harvesting of the brightest children at the age of 12 years from poor and marginalized communities. This meant that children in standard 6 from schools found in urban poor areas, rural and remote regions of the country sat for a special examination to determine the brightest children who would be eligible for this program. Those who were successful would be enrolled in Malibongo schools that offered fully sponsored and totally free education in highly equipped boarding institutions.  

The first two years of the Malibongo education program would see the children take up an additional three subjects modeled around agriculture, ICT and financial management. They would at the end of these two years sit for the mainstream end of primary education examination (KCPE) in addition to being examined in the three special subjects. This allowed for those after 2 years would wish for one reason or another want to revert back to mainstream education system and join regular secondary schools. So children in Malibongo schools studied and got examined after 2 years in 8 subjects as opposed to 5 subjects found in regular primary school. From this examination after two years, the students were then divided depending on the subject they had performed best in from the three special subjects. So that in their next three years in the Malibongo education program they would be required to study only one special subject that they had performed best in addition to the mainstream secondary education subjects. They would have an expedited secondary education whereby it would take them 3 years instead of 4 years in secondary school. This group would also be eligible to sit for end of secondary schooling national examination (KCSE) together with sub topics of the one special subject they had specialized in for the three years. This also allowed those who wanted to revert back to regular schooling at this stage to do so.  

Now the last 4 years of their education would be intensive specialized educational training in the one special subject, be it in agriculture, ICT or financial management. Using the same sub-topics model they had used in their last three years, they would continue in this manner while majoring in the sub-topic they were best in. These four years which would be equivalent to an under graduate course would see them graduate from Malibongo education system as experts in their said fields. Graduates from this program were fully equipped to be absorbed by national/county civil service, the private sector as well as self employed entrepreneurs in their field of specialization. Where need be they would continue with their education by enrolling for masters courses in regular universities. The Malibongo education system allowed for counties to produce experts at a fairly young age in areas that they hoped to advance their counties in. The Malibongo education system also addressed the unequal transition from primary schools, to secondary and to university based on socio-economic backgrounds of students as well as addressed counties unique human resource needs. Other outstanding qualities of the Malibongo education system was emphasis on using teaching models that nurtured free thought, innovation, self discovery, self reliance and self starters as its core principals and functioning inspirations.

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